The Roots of Heavy Metal
It seems to be a deeply held perception that Heavy Metal and Western Art Music are intrinsically separate. I find it odd, then, that classical Musicians are typically among the first to decry ALL metal as “screaming and noise” While metalheads are the ABSOLUTE first-in-line to accept, admire, and even imitate classical music. Just like there are many types of Western Art Music, so too are there many different kinds of metal. Some draw more heavily from their classical heritage, while others draw more heavily from their other influences (like the Blues, Folk, Funk, Country, Even Hip Hop and Big Band). There seems to be a school of thought that only the forms taught in conservatory are legitimate forms of art: Concertos, Operas, Lieder, Masses, Cantatas, Etc. I would argue, though, that there is a reason these forms are taught in a conservatory: They need to be conserved. Art music, as any practitioner will readily tell you, is dying away quickly. Metal, on the other hand, changes constantly. Innovations have been made by each successive generation, from Tony Iommi’s first Tri-Tone riff to the blistering tap work of Protest the Hero.
There is no such thing as an illegitimate art form. In many ways, Heavy Metal is the bastard child of Bach, Wagner and the Blues. The language is the same, the tonality is, in many cases, the same, and the emotions meant to be evoked are often the same. There are entire genres of metal devoted not only to calling out the evil and darkness in the world, but also the beauties of tragic love, Worship, Happiness, and just plain fun. I’m willing to bet most people can name at least one opera with one of those themes.
In the same way that the melodic and harmonic languages evolved from Classical Music and the Blues, so did techniques. Bruce Dickinson, largely hailed as one of the finest singers in metal history, talks about the way he adapted an operatic singing style to metal for the purpose of “being heard in the back of the hall… I want to pick out the person at the very back of the festival, a mile away from the stage and say, ‘I’m singing to you.’” Since then, Countless singers have come along with some sort of classical background – Tarja Turunen (Ex-Nightwish), Simone Simons (Epica), Roy Khan (Kamelot), Tony Kakko (Sonata Arctica), Russell Allen (Symphony X), and many more.
A young Randy Rhoads studied classical guitar for many years. In 1979, He was given the lead guitar job for Ozzy Osbourne’s solo project and changed music history forever by incorporating classical guitar songwriting into Metal riffs. Since then, Classical Music and Metal have been the Odd Couple – Metal Operas, Growling Double Kick and Downtuning in Symphonies, and Entire genres of Metal (Symphonic Metal, Goth Metal, Neoclassical, Melodic Death Metal, Symphonic Power Metal, etc). Many bands will complement their guitars, bass, and drums with full orchestral sections via synthesizer to enhance and round out their sound. Even the most hardcore Metal groups that rely solely on growled or screamed vocals incorporate modes, pentatonic scales and tonic modulations into guitar parts to replace the sense of melody lost without a vocal line. In these cases, Vocals are used mostly as rhythm parts and will often be heavily syncopated.
All music deserves to be treated with respect, as art. There is no war between Art Music and Metal. While there may be a heavy and unfortunate tradition of elitism (on both sides), there is no reason to hate one form or another, especially without doing research. As a musician-in-training, I encourage you to listen to anything and everything you can. Creativity in performance, composition, or any walk of life comes from an amalgamation of every thing you’ve ever heard, seen, and felt. As a metalhead, I encourage you to turn that shit up.
See if You can pick out the influence here:
Lucia Popp performing Solveig’s Song from Grieg’s Peer Gynt (In German) -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aU0WNE14RAY
Kamelot – Forever (from Karma, 2001)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_VGBlQRl2c
Lamb of God – As The Palaces Burn (As the Palaces Burn, 2001)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=op5YQXyvQP0
Lamb of God exemplifies modal songwriting, tonal modulations, and heavy syncopation. In their later work, they have seemed to drift more from blues Influence towards classical progressions and song structures.
Dream Theater – Overture 1928 (Scenes From a Memory, 1999)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNKjuC2kSPs
Dream Theater’s “Scene From a Memory” is a concept album on truly epic scale, dealing with five emotionally and kharmically connected characters. It is their masterpiece in terms of songwriting and storytelling. I’m just waiting for its adaptation into an opera or musical.
Dimmu Borgir – Progenies of the Great Apocalypse (Death Cult Armageddon, 2003)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joEAb_y7ZYA
Dimmu Borgir – Fear and Wonder (Puritanical Euphoric Misanthropia, 2001)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCwKEGWs5bg
Dimmu Borgir combines the best of the best – Excellent Theoretical Writing with Brutal black metal breakdowns and vocals. With the addition of ICS Vortex, Dimmu Borgir added a whole new dimension to their sound with clean operatic vocals to complement Shagrath’s growls. “Progenies of the Great Apocalypse” features an amazing melding of Classical and Metal Music in the opening 30 seconds. Fear and Wonder, an Orchestral track, was actually recorded by the Gothenburg Opera Orchestra – Imagine that!
In Flames – Jotun (Whoracle, 1997)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYM2ngWz0JE
In Flames – Jester Script Transfigured (Whoracle, 1997)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VDh_ZNcVi4
In Flames, the co-creators of Gothenburg Melodic Metal along with Dark Tranquility and At The Gates, Are nothing if not classically influenced. Their entire songwriting style revolves around Classically styled melodies and chord progressions. They combine both Brutality and beauty in tracks like Jester Script Transfigured.
Dethklok – Into the Water (The Dethalbum, 2007)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7tH4A1uPOY
Dethklok – Thunderhorse (The Dethalbum, 2007)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g45edLv8mm0
Dethklok, while created for the cartoon “Metalocalypse” as a humorous band, has created some of the most brutal and influential music of the past five years. They are responsible for gigantic leaps ahead in the marketability of Death Metal. Their influence is due in part to their Neoclassical style.
Van Canto – The Mission (The Storm to Come, 2006)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPOUb_zlDtU
Van Canto combines two genres thought to be completely, irrevocably separate – A Cappella Choral Music and Metal. It comes together into an original sound with high musical integrity (Did I mention it’s also hilarious?)
And now, a few fully orchestrated metal songs. These represent the best of the best, the complete wedding of Art Music and Metal into a beautiful new art form.
Symphony X – The Odyssey (The Odyssey, 2002)
part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGm7ukTF4BU
part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU6jFEL0LjM
part 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8Bj2SZg3FA
Nightwish – Ghost Love Score (Once, 2004)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8GOHJAnVh4
(Orchestral Backing Tracks performed by London Philharmonic)
Symphony X – Divine Wings of Tragedy (Divine Wings of Tragedy, 1997)
part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-mr9TAKMzU
part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6ydmtTb5Z4
part 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6ydmtTb5Z4
See if you can pick out the homage to a super famous classical piece. It’s not difficult.
Just in case you don’t get the point yet, here’s Manowar performing Nessun Dorma.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SclJmnRMLnQ
/rant

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